Family Law

A House Divided-Who Keeps the House in a Divorce?

2024/05/07

When you hear a couple is divorcing, one of the first questions people ask is “who is keeping the house?” Clients rarely ask the question that way. They more often ask, should I keep the house? Indeed, that is the better question because keeping the house is not always a good thing. Couples hardly ever fight about who gets to stay in the house. During the Separation In Pennsylvania, the party that stays in the house during the separation is responsible for paying the mortgage, taxes, and insurance.  They would also have to pay the utilities and basic upkeep. There can be what’s called a “mortgage deviation” in certain circumstances.  The deviation is a small “bump” in the interim support to assist the party paying the mortgage.  Depending on the amount of the mortgage, a party can be left house poor if they remain in the home. If the party in the residence is the higher income earner, they must consider the amount of support they are paying to their spouse. If your home has a relatively low mortgage, it may make sense to stay if it is less expensive than renting. Consider whether there are children and need to stay in the school district. If neither of you can afford the house without the contribution from the other party’s income, consider placing the house on the market for sale.  You can both live in the home until it sells provided this can be done safely and in a manner not detrimental to the children. After the Divorce After equitable distribution (division of property), it is important to keep in mind that the mortgage deviation goes away and the amount of support you are receiving or paying likely will reduce. If you are the dependent spouse, depending on your ability to earn, the cost of the upkeep of the home and the amount of guaranteed support, if may make sense to downsize.  Read More

Robert Weinberg joins the 171st Air Refueling Wing for their Civic Leader Flight

2024/04/30

On April 30, 2024, attorney Robert Weinberg took to the skies as a guest at the Civic Leader Flight hosted by the 171st Air Refueling Wing, Pennsylvania Air National Guard. By invite-only, guests partook in a flight in a KC-135 aircraft to learn more about the flight deck and air-refueling.   The main purpose of the 171st Air Refueling Wing is to provide in-flight refueling to Department of Defense and North Atlantic Treaty Organization aircraft. They provide resources for global engagement, meet national objectives, and assist local and state authorities at the direction of the governor. The 171st also supports the Homeland Defense mission on a daily basis. Their second purpose is cargo and passenger transportation. Their tankers are continuously called upon to airlift cargo and passengers worldwide.   To learn more about the 171st Air Refueling Wing, click here. Read More

5 Tips for Better Co-parent Communications

2024/03/12

As a child of divorce, I know there is nothing more heartwarming than when your parents can get along and co-parent well. No, you do not need to be besties with your ex. However, you owe it to your children to strive toward more cordial and respectful communications. Here are some tips: Use “please” and “thank you” It may sound silly, but using these simple words is a great start toward more respectful communication. Once I have clients start using these words in all of their communications, they often improve their overall communication style. Clients often tell me that their ex writes terrible emails or texts. That is not an excuse to write terrible messages back. Rather, it is an opportunity to lead by example. Do not lecture or brow beat You should communicate with your ex to gather and convey information, not to teach lessons. Be real, when was the last time your ex took one of your lectures to heart? Instead of “How many times do I need to remind you not to pack junk food in Billy’s lunch,” try “At the store, Billy picked out some low-fat yogurt cups and trail mix to bring with his lunch. It is such a relief that he found a healthy snack he likes. Let me know if you have any other ideas.” Read your old messages When you want to improve communication, a good place to start is to review your old messages. Ask yourself, are you proud of what you wrote? Was the tone, appropriate?  Would you be proud if your children found a copy of them when they get older? If your answer was not “yes” to these three questions, think about how you can improve your communication. Take your emotion out of it Treat communication with your ex like a business transaction. Read More

Mediation and Other ADR Methods Help Divorce Litigants Circumvent Costs and Delays

2024/02/22

When I practiced family law in Georgia for 12 years, mediation or other forms of alternative dispute resolution were ordered in every case. Indeed, no judge would hear any nonemergency matter without litigants jumping through this required hoop. The courts scheduled multiple cases to be heard at the same time. While one case was being heard, the parties for the other cases were meeting with mediators. Imagine my surprise when I started practicing family law in Pennsylvania, where court-ordered mediations, especially for equitable distribution, are rare. Instead, cases are conciliated, usually with the very judge who would be hearing the case. Conciliations are an effective means of settling family cases. Indeed, a strong opinion from the trier of fact can sway even the most stubborn party at times. Many divorcing couples, however, do not want to ever see the inside of a courthouse. They do not want to engage in expensive and sometimes excessive discovery, file Inventories, and wait months for each step in the process to occur. This is where private mediation comes in. I spend the vast majority of time on litigation cases because litigation is time consuming. However, I am seeing more and more couples coming to me to mediate their cases. They tend to be knowledgeable about their finances and eager to resolve their divorce cases quickly and relatively amicably. I say relatively because couples who want to mediate are not without their hurt feelings, disappointments and communication issues. That is where the mediator comes in. Mediation is not about holding hands and singing kumbaya. It is about working through differences and disputes while checking the negative feelings at the door. To do this effectively, I insist that I first meet with each party separately. These meetings usually occur virtually. Some couples balk at this requirement, not wanting to pay for the extra time as unnecessary. Read More

Will Your Valentine’s Day Engagement Mean a Prenup in Your Future?

2024/02/16

For divorce lawyers, Valentine’s Day means two things: engagements and prenuptial agreements.  While others are throwing away wilted roses and finishing off the last few chocolates from heart shaped boxes, divorce attorneys are fielding calls about prenuptial agreements. As I discussed in “Getting Married? Four Reasons Why You Need a Prenuptial Agreement,” here are four reasons you need a prenuptial agreement before you exchange your vows: You want to simplify your divorce (if you ever need one); You want to protect your business; You want to protect your home, retirement and other assets; and You want to protect your children’s inheritance in the event of your death. While I am not suggesting you ask for a prenuptial agreement on Valentine’s Day, it is never too early to start thinking about whether you need one and what you want to protect. It is no fun to be doing last minute wedding planning and negotiating a prenuptial agreement at the same time. Get it done so you can focus on the fun stuff: the wedding, honeymoon and the marriage! If you are interested in finding out whether you need a prenuptial agreement, contact us to get started. Read More

Succession Planning: Prenups and Postnups as Divorce and Estate Planning Tools

2024/02/14

A recent meeting regarding succession planning with an owner of a closely held business resulted in a surprise twist in the conversation: his daughter, who the business owner intended to take over his role and ownership interest, had accepted a marriage proposal. Worse, she planned to tie the knot on Valentine’s Day, less than a month away. The business owner further revealed that he was chagrined; he felt that his future son-in-law was a charlatan and perhaps the marriage was an artifice toward undeserved wealth. As such, the business owner was considering other options, such as looking outside the family for a new CEO, placing title to the company in some form of trust, or calling his “guy” in the city to “take care of it.” He had not thought of a prenuptial agreement for his daughter and was pleased to hear that prenuptial (and postnuptial) agreements are not simply tools to resolve disputes in divorce, but that these instruments can play leading roles in estate and succession planning, as well. Indeed, common misconceptions aside, prenups are for everyone, and they are an essential tool for any couple contemplating marriage, regardless of their age or financial station in life. We have multiple estate planning tools to handle and manage financial concerns at the late stages of life. Most people know, at least generally, about the need to save for retirement, the need for life insurance, the availability of Social Security and related benefits, and about the need for a will. Similarly, most people don’t talk about these items when they get married (especially when the marriage is precipitous!)—but they absolutely do when they get divorced, and at that point it is often too late to avoid multiple messes. Prenups, in essence, are financial planning tools—a roadmap for how marrying couples will organize not only their finances but also their estate plans—on the front end of their lives, or at least on the front end of their marital relationships. Read More

Pennsylvania Supreme Court Appoints Kenneth J. Horoho, Jr. Vice-Chair of the Domestic Relations Procedural Rules Committee

2024/02/07

Kenneth J. Horoho, Jr., partner and chair of the Family Law Practice Group at Pietragallo Gordon Alfano Bosick & Raspanti, LLP and former Pennsylvania Bar Association President, has been appointed by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court as Vice-Chair of its Domestic Relations Procedural Rules Committee. Ken’s Vice-Chair term on the committee began February 1, 2024. The Domestic Relations Procedural Rules Committee advises and assists the Supreme Court on matters related to the practice of family law in Pennsylvania including procedural rules related to divorce, support, custody, paternity, and protection from abuse. The primary goal of the committee is to simplify family law practice by recommending new rules or amendments to existing procedural rules relating to family law matters. This latest appointment is yet another leadership assignment for Ken in state, local, and national bar association organizations. In addition to serving as the 112th President of the Pennsylvania Bar Association in 2006, he has been elected and appointed to numerous PBA committees, task forces and special projects throughout his distinguished career. Ken also served for 12 years on the Allegheny County Bar Association’s Board of Governors and was Chairperson of its Family Law and Young Lawyer Sections. In 2009, he was appointed by Supreme Court Chief Justice Ron Castille to the Interbranch Commission on Juvenile Justice; a special panel created by Governor Edward Rendell and the Pennsylvania General Assembly to investigate the causes of one of the most extraordinary cases of judicial corruption in state history. Ken served as a member of the Board of Trustees at Saint Francis University from 2010 to 2022. He is also a member of the Thomas R. Kline Duquesne University School of Law Dean’s Advisory Board and most recently was appointed to the Neighborhood Legal Services Board of Directors. In addition, Ken served 13 years as an adjunct professor on the faculty of the University of Pittsburgh School of Law where he taught Advanced Family Law Trial Advocacy. Read More

Considering Divorce? Consider Mediation

2024/01/29

Pietragallo partner Carla Schiff Donnelly was trained in mediation years ago and has participated in more than 100 mediations. Mediation is one of the best tools to resolve a family law matter. She recently took a refresher course for mediators to further hone her skills and learn more techniques to help couples navigate their family law issues. Here are  some of the advantages to mediation that Carla has learned: Lower Cost Although she recommends that both parties consult lawyers, mediation is far more economical than having the court resolve your issues. As a litigator, she knows how expensive court time can be. Just a simple status conference can cost hours of attorney time for both parties. You need to prepare for the conference, get there early, often wait because the court is running behind, and then travel back to the office. Even if the lawyers participate in the mediation, you are still saving time and money. Control the Outcome If you go to court, a stranger will be deciding where your children will live and how much money you will receive. You may win on issues you care less about and lose on what is most important to you. Better Outcomes The court will divide your money and children with the equivalent of a meat cleaver. Mediation gives you the opportunity to divide money and time with your children with the precision of a scalpel. Sometimes what works best for you and your family is not what a court will order. Confidentiality Mediation is a confidential process. Court is not confidential. Do you want your dirty laundry aired out at the courthouse? Compliance If you enter into an agreement voluntarily, you are more likely to adhere to it than you are with court-imposed resolutions. That means your ex is more likely to comply too. Read More

Is Divorce Your New Year’s Resolution?

2024/01/11

Divorce attorneys see an uptick in new client calls come January each year. Some bide their time in order to get through the holidays for the sake of the children. For others, the stress of the holidays can cause the straw that breaks the camel’s back. Many, however, see a new year as time to leave behind what makes them unhappy, be it bad habits or an unhappy (or abusive) marriage. That is where the New Year’s Resolution comes in. As a divorce lawyer for many years, I am often asked if I recommend marriage counseling to my clients. My answer is yes, if it indicated. Unfortunately, the times I have recommended marriage counseling are few and far between. That is because of all the time and contemplation that goes into making the call to a divorce attorney in the first place. By the time a client comes in to see their lawyer, they have often been unhappy for a long time and their marriage is beyond repair. Ambivalence and fear prevent people from coming to us sooner. New Year’s Resolutions can be the push they need to make the call. The “funny” thing is, once the client comes in, they often regret not coming in sooner. Their questions are answered and the process is less daunting and mysterious. As we get up from the conference room table it is not unusual to hear “I feel so much better than I did when I got here.” The Next Chapter If your resolution is to leave your marriage, contact us to set up a plan to get started. Also, you may find helpful to read about what to expect at an initial consultation. In the meantime, if you are not familiar with your finances, this may be a good time to look around for tax returns, pay stubs and other documents that may help you get a clearer picture. Read More

News & Events

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Carla Schiff Donnelly speaks on Pennsylvania Bar Association Family Law Section’s Podcast: Law in the Family
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Upcoming Events

Tim Hazel to present on Real Estate Licensee/NAR Ethics
November 6, 2024
Partner Tim Hazel will be presenting a 3-hour Pennsylvania CE course on Real Estate Licensee/NAR Ethics for a local commercial real estate office. Read More
Douglas Rosenblum to present at the 2024 PACDL White Collar Practice Seminar
November 14, 2024
Partner Douglas Rosenblum will be co-presenting “The Ethics of Simultaneous Representation: When Have I Waded Too Far into Pool Counsel Waters?” Read More
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